High-tech savvy immigrants, long drivers of advancement and industry in the United States, are now responding to the higher demand back home in larger numbers
It seems to be a political gesture, understandable and probably empty. ???Citibank and the others aren??™t hiring, they??™re firing,??? Vivek Wadhwa, a former technology entrepreneur who is an adjunct professor at Duke University, said in an interview Sunday. ???It has no practical effect, other than to make a couple of senators feel good. But it??™s a stupid message to send.???
The real worry should not be smart foreigners coming to take jobs in America, said Mr. Wadhwa, but all the bright, ambitious immigrants who are leaving the United States and returning home, especially to India and China. That is the topic of a report, ???America??™s Loss Is the World??™s Gain,??? to be released Monday, with Mr. Wadhwa as its principal author and the Kauffman Foundation as the funder.
In the last two decades, Mr. Wadhwa estimates, 50,000 immigrants left the United States and returned to India and China. In the next five years, he projects that 100,000 more will make the return trip. ???A trickle is turning into a flood,??? he said.
Economics, not visa headaches, is the main engine of the shift, according to the two-year research project, which surveyed 1,203 Indian and Chinese workers who had studied or worked in the United States for a year or more before returning home. Growing demand for their skills and shining career opportunities back home were cited by 87 percent of the Chinese and 79 percent of the Indians as the major professional reason for returning. Most also cited the lure of being close to family and friends.